中文摘要：

心音是一种非平稳信号，用时频分析方法可以获得这种信号的一些重要的特征,为此提出了不同时频表达在心音研究中的几个性能指标：频谱的聚集度，时间包络的覆盖率、均方误差和规则性.基于这些指标比较了心音信号的短时傅立叶变换、连续小波变换、S变换、Wigner-Ville分布等时频表达的性能，并给出了具体应用的例子．

英文摘要：

Heart sound is non-stationary signal, some of its important characteristics can be obtained by time - frequency analysis method. The criteria of different time-frequency representation concentricity of spectrogram, coverage, MSE and regularity of time envelope axe proposed, the performances of Short-time Fourier transform, Wigner - Ville distribution, continuous wavelet transform, and S transform in study on heart sound are compared based on these criteria , and concrete example of application is given.