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中文摘要：
本研究对儿童福利机构的孤儿心理需求、价值取向、未来规划等方面进行了调查。通过对自编问卷中各题目选项的百分比进行比较发现，不同年龄、性别的孤儿有不同需求，权力诉求存在较大差异。低龄孤儿更需要情感关心；大龄孤儿有更多交往需要；低龄孤儿、女性孤儿和生活在寄养家庭、类家庭的孤儿渴望早日回归家庭；多数孤儿认同主流价值观，有自我实现的愿望；在对未来规划上，进取、务实的心态占主导。目前的孤儿养护状况仅能有限满足这一群体需求，还需要社会各界的关注和有效干预。
英文摘要：
This study, by using a self-devised questionnaire, aims to explore orphans＇ psychological needs, value orientation, future planning and other aspects in child Welfare institutions. The results show the following： The orphans with different age or gender have different needs; in particular, there is a big difference between their demands for rights; the younger orphans need more emotional care; the older children have more needs for interactions; the younger orphans, the female orphans, and the orphans living in foster families desire to return home; most of the orphans accept mainstream values and cherish the desire of self-realization; most of them show an enterprising and pragmatic attitude towards future planning. Currently, the orphans＇ demands can merely be met on a limited basis, and thus social attention and interventions are necessary.
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