中文摘要：

同步性是复杂网络的重要特性.如何在不同条件下选用适当的方法实现复杂网络的同步控制是非常重要的问题之一.本文分别从网络拓扑结构和动力学的角度出发,对现有复杂网络中同步控制的方法进行了系统的回顾,总结了同步控制方法的最新研究进展并对不同的方法的适用条件及优缺点进行了分析,最后指出了这一领域中几个有待解决的问题及未来可能的发展方向.

英文摘要：

Synchronization is an important aspect of complex networks and appropriate methods must be chosen according to the conditions necessary to realize their synchronization.In this paper,we review the existing synchronous control methods of complex networks and summarize the latest research progress in synchronous control based on the network topology structure and dynamics.Then,we analyze the conditions associated with different methods.Lastly,we identify several problems that must be solved and possible future development directions.