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中文摘要：
紧急情况，很困难被预报，将总是引起巨大的伤害到人。因此，完成发现方法减少如此的破坏，关于紧急情况管理的研究转弯了首要。现在，计算机技术的快速的开发为紧急情况管理的研究供应了一个新、有效的想法，也就是，研究能被执行模拟在计算机做，这根据人工的社会试验，计算实验，平行执行(ACP ) 途径。由这条途径指导了，这篇论文建议了一个基于代理人的原型模拟系统研究紧急情况管理。第一，对紧急情况管理面向的模拟系统的结构被分析并且设计。然后，对公共健康紧急情况管理面向的一个模拟系统被构造学习传染疾病的传播。最后，几个实验基于系统被执行，与几个重要结论也被获得了。
英文摘要：
Emergencies, which are very difficult to be forecasted, would always bring about huge harm to people. Therefore, to find ways to reduce such devastating effects, researches on emergency management have turned to be paramount. Nowadays, the rapid development of computer technology has supplied a new and effective idea for the researches of emergency management, namely that the researches can be done in computers by performing simulation experiments according to the artificial societies, computational experiments, parallel execution （ACP） approach. Guided by this approach, this paper has proposed one agent-based prototype simulation system to research emergency management. Firstly, structure of the simulation system oriented to emergency management was analyzed and designed. Then a simulation system oriented to public health emergency management was constructed to study the transmission of infectious diseases. Finally, several experiments were carried out based on the system, with several significant conclusions having also been obtained.
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