目的探索蒙古族居民代谢综合征(MS)与饮酒的关联性。方法选择内蒙古科左后旗和奈曼旗2个乡的32个村作为研究现场,现场内共有20岁以上2589人作为研究对象,采用面对面的调查方法,收集研究对象的人口统计学资料以及吸烟、饮酒等生活方式资料,测量血压、身高、体质量、腰围和臀围。采集血标本,并检测血糖、血脂等指标。采用χ2检验和Logistic回归模型对饮酒与MS及其组分的关联性进行分析。结果按国际糖尿病联盟诊断标准,蒙古族居民MS的患病率为21.0%;多变量调整后,与不饮酒比较,饮酒对MS的比值比(OR)及其95%可信限(95%CI)为1.015及0.782~1.319,对MS组分OR值(95%CI)分别为:肥胖0.960(0.749~1.230),高血压1.274(1.022~1.590),低HDL-C0.605(0.488~0.750),高TG2.641(2.015~3.461),高血糖0.822(0.641~1.055)。结论蒙古族居民MS与饮酒无相关关系。
Objective To explore the association between metabolic syndrome and drinking in Mongolian people. Methods Two thousand five hundred and eighty-nine Mongolian people aged 20 or more were served as study and analysis objects. Demographic data,lifestyle factors and family history of hypertension were collected,blood pressure measurementsand and physical examination were obtained and blood glucose and lipids were examined for all individuals. Associations between metabolic syndrome and its components and drinking were analyzed with chi-square test and Logistic regression. Results According to IDF,prevalence of MS was 21. 0% in Mongolian people; after multiple variables were adjusted, the Odds ratios ( 95% CI) of MS associated with drinking was 1. 015( 0. 782 ~ 1. 319) ,ORs ( 95% CI) of its components were 0. 960( 0. 749 ~ 1. 230) ( obesity) ,1. 274( 1. 022 ~ 1. 590) ( high level blood pressure) ,0. 605( 0. 488 ~ 0. 750) ( low level HDL-C) ,2. 641( 2. 015 ~ 3. 461) ( high level TG) ,0. 822 ( 0. 641 ~ 1. 055) ( high level blood glucose) . Conclusion there is no relationship between MS and drinking in Mongolian people.