中文摘要：

运动与运动诱发支气管痉挛（exerciseinducedbronchoconstriction，EIB）的关系错综复杂，缺乏运动的生活方式有可能是EIB的易患因素，不恰当的过度运动容易导致EIB的发生，低一中等强度的有氧运动及热身运动有可能成为EIB的非药物治疗方法。深入研究不同运动与EIB的关系及其机制，对于EIB的筛查及治疗有重要的意义。

英文摘要：

The relationship between exercise and exercise induced bronchoconstriction （EIB） is complex. I.aek of sports lifestyle might be a risk factor of EIB,inappropriate strenuous exercise can cause EIB, low or moderate intensity aerobic exercise and warm-up exercise may be nonpharmacological alternatives to reduce EIB. Further study of the relationship between different exercise and EIB,including internal mechanism, has crucial significance for the screening and treatment of EIB.