以JD116型变频牵引电机用电磁线为研究对象,该电磁线绝缘薄膜为美国杜邦公司开发的耐电晕聚酰亚胺KaptonCR薄膜。试验研究了①含有肉眼可见的气泡;②掺入金属杂质;③与地电极接触不好(存在气隙);④表面磨损4种不同缺陷类型试样的局部放电特性和电气强度,并与完好试样的试验结果进行了对比。试验表明:缺陷和机械应力会大大降低绝缘的性能。
The partial discharges characteristics and dielectric strength of magnetic wires developed by Dupont company are studied when it contains four kinds of defects, such as gas cavity, metal impurity, surface abrasion, and are also comprised with that of the normal samples. The results show that defects and mechanical stress will greatly decrease the insulation properites.