中文摘要：

乳腺癌是导致妇女死亡的主要原因之一，其发病率具有逐年上升的趋势。RhoGTP酶及其调节蛋白和效应物均在促进乳腺癌的发生以及远处转移的过程中发挥着重要作用。本文分别从RhoGTP酶及其调节蛋白和效应物对乳腺癌发生及发展的调控作用和如何针对RhoGTP酶通路进行乳腺癌的靶向治疗等方面进行综述。

英文摘要：

Breast cancer is one of the major causes of death in women,and its incidence has been increasing year after year.The Rho GTPases,their regulatory proteins and Rho GTPases play an important role in promoting the occurrence and distant metastasis of breast cancer.Here we summarized the current knowledge of the regulation network of Rho GTPases,their regulatory proteins and Rho GTPases on the occurrence and development of breast cancer,and targeted therapy for RHO GTP enzyme pathway in breast cancer.