利用2010年陕西、河南两省城乡居民迁移状况随机问卷调查数据,以农村家庭为研究单位,按照家庭主要劳动力职业变更情况和居住(就业)地变更情况,将农户分为四种流动模式:本地农业生产型、本地非农业生产型、季节性乡城迁移型和城市居民化型。在对四种类型家庭统计分析的基础上,评价了不同流动模式对家庭收入和生活满意度两个方面的影响。结果发现,农村家庭不同流动模式均能够有效提高家庭收入.进一步影响家庭生活满意度.但农村本地非农业生产型家庭和城市化型家庭收益较大,虽然临时性的劳动力流动增加了季节性就业迁移家庭的收入,但是不完整的家庭生活使得季节性就业迁移家庭生活满意度较低,进一步指出促进富裕且具有人力资本优势的农村家庭城市化是提高农村人口城市化进程,改善农村居民家庭生活福利的理想选择。
Using data drawn from a rural-city mobility survey conducted in Shaanxi and Henan provinces in 2010,treating family as research unit, based on the patterns of geographic mobility and occupational mobility of lab force in a rural family,this paper defined four class families,local farm family, local off-farm family, seasonal mobility family and urbanization family, and examined whether farmer family's income and life satisfaction is conditioned by their mobility status. Findings reveal that family income and life satisfaction are strongly positive correlated to the mobility status, but the situation is different among four class families, mobility can provide higher income and life satisfaction for local off-farm family and urbanization family,but for seasonal mobility family,mobility can improve family income only. This paper further pointed out that it is a better way to improve urbanization process and rural family wellbeing by urbanizing rural family with higher income and richer human capital.