为保障我国目前使用的X射线诊断光机曝光电流量值的准确性,开展医用诊断X射线非介入电流测量仪计量校准的研究,分析国内电流仪的校准方法和诊断辐射源检定规程,结合非介入电流仪测量的物理环境条件,提出非介入电流仪的计量指标要求、校准测试设备的技术要求。详细介绍开展校准工作的测试原理和数据处理方法,将诊断辐射源首次引入到电流仪的校准工作中作为触发信号,利用标准电流源,采用多台非介入电流测量仪进行实验研究和分析,证明校准工作的科学性、可操作性、有效性。
In order to ensure the accuracy of the non-invasive current meter for the X-ray diagnostic x-ray machine in our country and regions, non-invasive current meter measurement and calibration are analyzed according to domestic calibration of current meters and diagnostic radiation verification procedures. Combined with physical environmental conditions of non-invasive current measured, technical requirements for the non-invasive current meter and its standard equipment are proposed. Detailed testing theory and data processing methods are described to carry out calibration. The radiation source was firstly introduced to the current instrument calibration work as a trigger signal. Using standard current source, many non-invasive current measurement instruments are researched and analyzed by experiment to prove the calibration work for science, operability and effectiveness.