近年来,非均相稀土有机金属催化剂由于其可克服均相稀土有机金属络合物固有的稳定性差以及难以重复使用等缺点,引起了人们的浓厚兴趣和足够重视.着重介绍了非均相稀土三氟磺酸基有机金属催化剂和非均相稀土胺基有机金属催化剂的研究进展及其在精细有机合成中的应用,并对将来稀土有机金属催化剂的设计合成进行了展望.
The use of heterogeneous rare earth organometallic catalysts for organic synthesis has attracted much attention recently since they possess the enhanced stability and reusability. In this review, we mainly present the latest developments in the design and synthesis of heterogeneous rare earth triflate catalysts and heterogeneous rare earth amide catalysts and their applications in fine organic synthesis. Also,we discuss the outlook for the design and synthesis of rare earth organometallic catalysts.