中文摘要：

回顾催产素及其受体基因与个体社会行为与社会认知的相关研究,探讨典型发展群体和存在社会交往问题的孤独症群体中内源性催产素、催产素受体基因与个体社会认知和社会行为的关系,以及外源性催产素干预对社会认知和行为的影响。这些研究数据的积累不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解和解释催产素系统对个体社会性的作用及其可能机制,也为与社会交往问题等相关疾病的干预和治疗提供了理论基础和实践指导。

英文摘要：

To review the research on oxytocin and its＇ receptor gene and their relationship with social behaviors and social cognition, the endogenous oxytocin level, oxytocin receptor gene, and exogenous oxytocin intervention effects on social cognition and behavior were discussed in both typical development and autism groups. The accumulation of these data can not only help us have a better understanding and explanation of oxytocin system function and the possible mechanism of socialization, but also provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance to the intervention of social disability.