中文摘要：

通过对生态补偿概念的解析,推导出煤炭开采区生态补偿指标体系;在对榆林煤炭开采区进行典型调查的基础上,运用层次分析法,确定了煤炭开采区生态补偿指标权重和补偿顺序;以生态环境和人力资本的损失、机会成本、恢复成本等作为补偿依据,提出了煤炭开采区生态补偿费用的测度方法。运用榆林煤炭开采区神木县域的相关调查数据,对本文构建的包括生态补偿指标体系、指标权重、测度方法在内的煤炭开采区生态补偿标准体系进行了应用和检验,并得出榆林煤炭开采区神木县域内的生态补偿额度。

英文摘要：

Through the analysis of ecological compensation,this paper establishes the concept of ecological compensation indicator system for coal mining districts;through AHP,this paper determines the index weight and compensation sequence of ecological compensation in coal-mining districts;by the compensation factors of the loss of ecological environment and human cost,opportunity cost,recovery cost,this paper deduces the eco-compensation formula in coal-mining districts.By the analysis of the data about coal-mining area of Shenmu country in Yulin city,this article practices and tests the ecological compensation system for coal-mining areas,which consists of the ecological compensation index system,index weight and measurement methods.Therefore,the amount of ecological compensation for the coal-mining area of Shenmu country has been determined.