创新网络不能反映合作创新系统的复杂构成和整体结构,针对创新网络存在的不足,基于超网络理论,提出了创新超网络的概念,进而建立可应用于组织合作创新中的创新超网络模型(ISNM),包括组织合作网络、人才网络、领域网络、知识网络,以及不同网络间的映射。最后,以风力发电行业的专利为背景对模型进行实例验证并进行应用分析。创新超网络模型能够全面地描述组织间合作创新系统的整体结构,通过网络分析可以发掘组织间潜在的合作关系、领域之间的交叉融合情况、人才对知识的学习吸收和知识创新等。
Innovative network does not reflect the complex composition and overall structure of the innovation system. In view of the disadvantage of innovative network and based on super network theory, concept of innovative super-network is put forward in this paper, and then an innovative super-network model (ISNM) is established, which can be used for inter-organizational innovative cooperation, including inter-organizational cooperation network, talent network, filed network, knowledge network from top to down, and mapping between different networks. Finally, taking wind power generation patents as an example, the research analyzes the prime applications of IS- NM, which can globally describe the whole structure of inter-organizational cooperation and innovation system. On the basis of the analysis of innovative super-network, the potential partnerships between organizations, the cross-fusion between fields, the quantity of knowledge absorbed by people and knowledge innovation are explored.