目的:建立多波长同时测定地锦草药材中没食子酸、鞣花酸、槲皮素、山柰酚4种指标成分含量的超高效液相色谱法,并比较不同地锦草化学成分的差异。方法:采用Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),以乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,柱温30℃,流速0.2 m L·min-1,检测波长为271 nm(0-2 min)、254 nm(2-6 min)和360 nm(6-8 min)。结果:地锦草中没食子酸、鞣花酸、槲皮素、山柰酚4种成分在8 min内均达到基线分离,线性范围分别为65.88-164.70(R2=0.999 2)、149.10-372.75(R2=0.999 2)、27.48-68.70(R2=0.999 7)、30.24-75.60μg·m L-1(R2=0.999 2),平均回收率(n=6)分别为99.5%(RSD=1.4%)、98.3%(RSD=0.92%)、99.1%(RSD=1.2%)和99.3%(RSD=1.4%);6批地锦草样品中没食子酸、鞣花酸、槲皮素、山柰酚的含量分别为4.148-7.663、9.727-17.388、1.763-2.977、0.684-2.037 mg·g-1。结论:本文对不同产地地锦草中指标性成分含量差异性的研究,可为地锦草的质量控制提供理论依据。
Objective: To establish a multi-wavelength UPLC method for simultaneous determination of four index components ( gallic acid, spent acid, quercetin and kaempferol ) in Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba, and to compare the difference among samples from different habitants. Methods: The analysis was performed on a 30 ℃ thermostatic Acquity UPLC BEH Cls column ( 50 mm× 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm ), with the mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.2% phosphoric acid by gradient elution. The flow rate was 0.2 mL · min^-1 and the detection wavelengths were 271 nm( 0-2 min ), 254 nm( 2-6 min ) and 360 nm( 6-8 rain ). Results: Baseling resolved peaks were achieved for four components in 8 minutes. The linear ranges of gallic acid, spent acid, quercetin and kaempferol fell within the ranges of 65.88-164.70 μg·mL^-1(R2=0.999 2 ), 149.10-372.75 μg·mL^-1 ( R2=0.999 2 ), 27.48-68.70 μg·mL^-1 ( R2-0.999 7 ) and 30.24-75.60 μg·mL^-1( R2=0.999 2 ), respectively. The average recoveries ( n=6 ) were 99.5% ( RSD=1.4% ), 98.3% ( RSD=0.92% ), 99.1% ( RSD=1.2% ) and 99.3% ( RSD=1.4% ), respectively. The contents of four components in 6 batches for samples were 4.148-7.663 mg·mL^-1, 9.727-17.388 mg·mL^-1, 1.763-2.977 mg·mL^-1and 0.684-2.037 mg· g^-1, respectively. Conclusion: This paper revealed difference in contents of indicative components in Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba, thus providing a theoretical basis for the quality control of the herb.