中文摘要：

以福州市为例,在休闲制约理论基础上,分析了影响福州市居民使用健身休闲空间的主要制约因素,以及不同群体之间的影响差异.研究表明,休闲服务与管理对福州市居民使用健身休闲空间的影响最大,其次为场所设施与通达性、休闲时间限制、个人制约、人际间制约,而外部条件因素对其影响最小;不同性别居民受个人制约的影响差异显著,而与其他5个方面不存在显著性差异;不同职业的居民受休闲服务与管理、场所设施与通达性、休闲时间限制、个人制约的影响差异显著,而在人际间制约、外部条件因素方面不存在显著性差异.并提出加大城市健身休闲空间的管理力度与服务水平,优化城市健身休闲空间的人性化规划与建设、丰富城市健身休闲空间的社会功能与业态经营等建议.

英文摘要：

This paper analyzed the main constraints which influence on citizens to use fitness leisure space in Fuzhou, and influence difference of the different population. The results showed that the leisure services and management was the most important influence of the urban fitness leisure space using in Fuzhou, followed by the facilities and accessibility, leisure time limits, intrapersonal constraints, and interpersonal constraints, while the external factors was the minimum influence. There was significant difference in intrapersonal constraints with different gender residents, and other factors weren＇t in significant difference. There were significant difference in leisure services and management, facilities and accessibility, leisure time limits and intrapersonal constraints with different occupation residents, but there weren＇t significant difference in interpersonal constraints and external factors. Consequently, to improve the urban fitness leisure space, we should strengthen its management and service, optimize its planning and construction of humanizing, and enrich its social function and businesses management.