在双馈风力发电系统功率变换器及发电机数学模型的基础上,结合比例谐振(proportional resonant,PR)控制器的特性,提出了双脉宽调制(pulse-width modulation,PWM)变换器PR控制策略。该方法充分利用了PR控制器能够在静止坐标系下对交流输入信号无静差控制的优势,将矢量控制策略下的有功电流和无功电流分量转换到静止坐标系下进行调节,实现网侧变换器维持直流电压稳定和调节功率因数的控制任务和双馈电机有功、无功功率的解耦控制,与传统的双闭环PI控制相比,该策略无需繁琐的坐标旋转变换,不存在受温度及电路参数影响的耦合项和前馈补偿项,且易于实现对系统低次谐波电流的补偿,减小了控制算法实现难度,提高了控制系统的鲁棒性和电网电能质量。
Based on the power converter and generator mathematical model in doubly fed wind generation system as well as the principle of proportional resonant (PR) controller, a novel control strategy used in dual PWM converter was proposed. The technique made full use of the characteristic of PR controller which can realize zero steady-state error in AC input signal in stationary frame. In the method, the active and reactive current component in the vector control strategy were transformed in the stationary frame to achieve the objective of keeping the DC-link voltage constant, adjusting the power factor and decoupling the active and reactive power. Compared with conventional double close-loop proportional integral (PI) controller, the PR technique is better in harmonic compensation without the complex rotating frame transformation and the couple or feedback voltage which is easily influenced by temperature and circuit parameters. The control algorithm is easy to be realized while the robustness and power quality is improved.