编制大学生网络关系依赖倾向量表(IRDI),检验各类测量学指标并建立大学生常模。根据以往研究和访谈结果,编制网络关系依赖倾向初测问卷,对549名大学生(男生284人,女生265人)进行测试,结果用于探索性因素分析;对421名大学生(男生253人,女生168人)的测试结果用于验证性因素分析;33名大学生完成重测。探索性因素分析获得4个因素:依赖性,关系卷入,交流获益,健康网络使用;根据验证性因素分析修正指数简化量表,最终获得由29个条目组成的IRDI量表;验证性因素分析结果显示,4因素模型各项参数达到可接受的水平;量表各因素的内部一致性信度均在0.7以上,重测信度为0.619;初步建立了大学生网络关系依赖常模。该量表具有较好的信度、效度,可应用于大学生群体。
A Internet Relationship Dependency Inventory (IRDI) was developed for Chinese college students. According to the results of previous researches and the authors' interview, a primary IRDI was made up. The results of 549 college subjects (including 284 males and 265 females) getting from IRDI were applied for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) . The second sample (including 421 college students, 253 males and 168 females) results were used for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) . 33 college students did IRDI two times within 5 weeks. Four factors were elicited according to EFA results: dependence, relationship involvement, communication benefits, health internet use. The results of CFA showed the fitness of the sample data to the original four-factor-model of EFA. The final inventory including 29 items, the reliabilities of the four factors are higher than 0.70 and the test-retest reliability is 0.619. The norm of IRDI is supplied. The results suggest that IRDI meets psychometric requirements and can be applied to college students' sample.