中文摘要：

利用20景于2010-03～2010-11期间采集的高分辨率聚束（1m分辨率）模式的TerraSAR-X SAR数据,采用永久散射体干涉测量技术（PSInSAR）获取了西藏羊八井地区由地热电站开采地下水引起的地面沉降。结果显示,羊八井地热电站周边及地热开采井地区在2010年期间的地面沉降速率最大达到25mm·a-1,而盆地其他地区的地面平均沉降速率为1mm·a-1。将其与ASAR获取的平均沉降速率结果对比,两者的相关性达到了0.76,这说明TerraSAR-X高分辨率SAR数据不仅可以提供高密度PS点,而且更好地体现了散射体的细节变化和微量位移情况。

英文摘要：

Persistent scatterer InSAR was used to detect surface subsidence in the the Yangbajing geothermal power plant due to extraction of ground water with area aroun twent resolution TerraSAR-X spotlight SAR images collected between March and November y hig 2010 d h The results suggest that land subsidence in the areas of geothermal wells is up to 25 mm · a^-1 whilst the subsidence in the basin is less than 1 mm · a^- 1. And the correlation between TerraSAR-X and ASAR derived mean velocities is 0.76. TerraSAR-X high resolution spot- light SAR images can provide higher density of PS points than ASAR data, and also can re- veal the detail change and micro-displacement in a single ground object.