中文摘要：

在对湿地的退化现状及退化原因等进行阐述的基础上，确定了各类监测指标，综合建立湿地生态环境监测指标体系、形成初步构建湿地监测体系框架，为湿地的科学合理的生态环境监测提供及时、科学、准确的数据，为湿地的保护、管理、科学研究和合理利用提供科学有效的理论支撑体系．

英文摘要：

This paper deals with the status and causes of degradation of wetlands, establishing wetlands monitoring system, building the initial framework for wetland monitoring system, to provide timely, scientific and accurate data for protecting scientific and reasonable ecological environment and scientific and effective theory system for wetland protection, management, scientific research and rational exploitation.