中文摘要：

锂同位素6Li和7Li是核聚变所需的重要材料,故锂同位素分离是核能发展必需解决的难题.通过介绍大环聚醚溶剂萃取分离锂同位素及大环聚醚聚合物离子交换色层法分离锂同位素的概况,综述了国内外大环聚醚及其固载化聚合物在锂同位素分离方面的研究现状及发展趋势,其中淋洗色谱法和膜色谱法是锂同位素分离的未来发展方向之一.

英文摘要：

Lithium isotopes 6Li and 7Li are required materials in nuclear fusion reactions.Efficient methods of lithium isotope separation are of great importance for development of nuclear energy.This paper gives an overview of the use of macrocyclic polyethers and macrocyclic polyether polymers as chemical exchangers to separate lithium isotopes through solvent extraction and ion exchange chromatography.It also reviewes the status and development directions of macrocyclic polyethers and their immobilized polymers in lithium isotope separation and analyzes the relative mechanisms.Macrocyclic polyether polymers as chemical exchangers for use in elution chromatography and membrane chromatography should play a key role in the development of lithium isotope separation in the future.