中文摘要：

选用马来酸酐修饰的硅胶作为载体，丙烯酰胺为功能单体，N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂，牛血红蛋白为模板分子，采用氧化还原悬浮聚合法，合成了具有选择性识别的牛血红蛋白分子印迹聚合物，并用红外光谱（IR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和元素分析对聚合物进行了表征，结果表明载体表面成功地接枝了分子印迹聚合物薄层，同时选择性吸附实验表明分子印迹聚合物具有良好的识别性能，能实现水溶液中牛血红蛋白的富集。

英文摘要：

The silica modified with maleic anhydride was synthesized as a carder material. Then, molecularly imprinted polymers based on the surface-modified silica gel were prepared by redox polymerization of acrylamide with N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide as the functional monomer and the crosslinker in the presence of bovine hemoglobin as a template molecule. The results of IR and scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the formation of a grafted polymer layer on the modified silica gel surface. The adsorption studies also showed that the imprinted polymers had good adsorption capacity and specific recognition for bovine hemoglobin in an aqueous solution.