通过分析在玉龙雪山冰川区采集的雪坑样品和部分表层雪样品,对冰川积雪中的大气粉尘沉积特征进行了深入研究.玉龙雪山积雪中粒径介于0.57< d <26μm微粒的平均数量浓度为115.07×103个·mL-1,平均质量浓度为6283.91μg·kg-1.与北半球其他地区类似研究相比质量浓度相对较高,玉龙雪山地区冰川积雪受局地污染源和中亚粉尘源区的影响较大.雪坑微粒浓度剖面和离子相关性分析表明,玉龙雪山积雪中具有明显的污化层位,且粉尘浓度和化学离子之间有较好的相关性;微粒的体积-粒径分布众数介于3-21μm,粒径分布显示了单结构模式.此外,玉龙雪山积雪中粉尘沉积量相对较高,这跟雪山及周边地区大量裸露的岩石风化物在积雪中的沉积有关.
By analyzing the snow pit and surface snow samples collected from Mt. Yulong, we investigated within the characteristics of microparticles deposited in the snow cover. The number concentration of microparticles within 0. 57 〈 d 〈 26 μm is 115. 07 × 103 mL-1 , and the mass concentration is 6283.91 μg·kg-1 . Compared with the similar studies relevant with this topic, mass concentration of microparticles deposited into the Mt. Yulong snow were greatly higher. There exist distinct dust layers in the snow pits, and dust and major ions are highly correlated. Volume size distribution of dust particles in the snow showed a single-modal structure with average diameter from 3 to 21μm. Bare rocks surrounding the Mt. Yulong somewhat contributed to the high dust deposition in snow cover in the Mt. Yulong.