通过构建经济发展与基本公共服务协调度评价体系,采用熵值法确定指标权重,运用耦合度、耦合协调度评价模型,以环渤海地区17座城市为例,对经济发展与基本公共服务的协调关系进行了定量评价。研究发现:①环渤海地区经济发展存在明显的梯度差异,但基本公共服务地区差异明显小于经济差异;环渤海17座城市可分为经济发展滞后型和基本公共服务发展滞后型两类。②就耦合度来看,环渤海地区城市经济发展与基本公共服务都处于高水平耦合阶段;就耦合协调度指数而言,天津、大连、青岛属于经济发展与基本公共服务高度耦合协调类型;东营、烟台、威海、盘锦、潍坊、唐山、滨州、营口、秦皇岛属于经济发展与基本公共服务中度耦合协调类型;丹东、日照、沧州、锦州、葫芦岛属于经济发展与基本公共服务低度耦合协调类型;环渤海17座城市综合耦合度和耦合协调度指数可划分为经济发展与基本公共服务和谐型、经济发展与基本公共服务磨合型。
By constructing the economic development and basic public services coordination degree evaluation system, this paper researched the coordination degree of economic development and basic public services in Bohai Rim Area. The research found : ①The economic development existed obvious difference of gradient in Bohai Rim Area. Basic public services area differences were significantly less than the economic differences. Most of the city' s level of economic development lagged behind the basic public service level. ②The coordination degree of economic development and basic public services in Bohai Rim Area was not high. In addition to Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao belonged to the economic development - basic public services harmonious type, the rest of the cities were all the economic development - basic public services gearing area. So, the coordination degree of economic development and basic public services in Bohai Rim Area needed to be improved.