中文摘要：

中国西部山谷冰川相对于南极和格陵兰的冰川来说,一般规模较小,冰川周围地形变化大,冰流运动复杂,容易导致冰川表面的完全失相干,从而很难提取出山谷冰川的冰流速度。为了削弱常规干涉测量中时间和空间失相干问题对山谷冰川冰面运动速度提取的影响,采用2007-12-10和2008-01-25的一对时间间隔46d的L波段ALOS/PALSAR雷达数据,利用两轨法差分干涉测量成功的获取了青藏高原冬克玛底冰川表面的冰流运动速度,并将所得结果与该地区利用1996年C波段的ERStandem数据获取的结果进行了对比验证。研究表明对于中国西部无人区的山谷冰川来说,雷达差分干涉测量技术是获取其冰流运动规律的有效手段,另外,相同时间间隔的L波段SAR数据比C波段SAR数据在提取冰流运动信息方面更具优势。

英文摘要：

Compared to glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland the glaciers in Western China cover very small areas and are found in mountain regions.The terrains around them have significant changes.The motion of the valley glacier surface is very complex,which leads to the very low coherence of the glacier surface.It is hard to derive the glacier motion in the mountain regions.To mitigate the negative influences of both temporal and spacial decorrelation in the conventional synthetic aperture radar differential interfe...