资本存量K在经济学的研究中居于重要的地位,许多重要的实证分析如生产函数的估计、经济增长、投资效率和TFP等都需要K这个指标。在现有的研究中,各个研究者都对此采取了不同的方法,测算的结果也有很大的差距;在已有的研究中,主要讨论的是全国的指标、分省的指标以及某些行业的指标。本文结合投入产出表的数据,给出了一个测算资本存量的方法,并对中国17个行业的资本存量进行了估算。
Capital stock plays an important role in the economic research. Many researches, such as the estimation of produce function, economic growth, investment efficiency and TFP, need the capital stock. In the current research, although many scholars calculate the accumulation of capital, such as the capital accumulation of the whole country, the province, and some sectors, the outcomes are different from each other. In this article, the author illustrates another method in calculating capital stock and calculates the capital stock of china' s 17 industries based on the input-outpnt table.