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服务消费中多次情绪感染对消费者负面情绪的动态影响机制
  • 期刊名称:心理学报2009(4)
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:346-356
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学;哲学宗教—心理学] C93[经济管理—管理学;社会学]
  • 作者机构:[1]南开大学商学院,天津300071, [2]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433
  • 相关基金:国家自然基金项目资助(70872083,70572083);天津市社会研究规划项目资助(TJYY08-2-118).
  • 相关项目:中国文化背景下消费者炫耀性消费行为的实证研究:特征、形成机理及管理
中文摘要:

在深入剖析情绪感染心理机制的基础上,深入研究了在服务消费中多次情绪感染对消费者负面情绪的动态影响。作者采用实验法,使用真实情景录像作为刺激物,验证了在服务消费中,正向情绪感染和负向情绪感染都是真实存在的,并且服务人员的情绪、语言和行为都会对消费者负面情绪产生持续的动态影响,同时证实了情绪感染敏感度对情绪感染过程产生明显的调节作用。

英文摘要:

It has long been observed that people tend to "catch" another person's emotion and to feel what those around them are feeling about. Hatfield, Cacioppo, and Rapson ( 1992, 1993, and 1994) call this process of imitation "emotional contagion". Most papers on emotional contagion come from social psychology perspective. Few scholars, base on the marketing perspective, explore the influence of emotional contagion on customer's psychology and behavior, especially the relationship between negative emotional contagion and customer 's negative emotion. The article discussed the multiple impact of emotion contagion on customer's negative emotion under service industry setting. Experiment research methodology is adopted and really scenario video tapes were used as stimulator. 260 students joined this experiment, including 130 male and female separately. There were 65 samples in each video scenario. Quantitative analyses are conducted using ANOVA and Paired-Samples T Test. The main research results are as follows: The research proves that negative display (including emotion, vocalizations, and movements, etc) would lead to individual emotional contagion so as to make him/her experience significant change of negative emotion. The stronger the negative display is, the more the emotional contagion and increases of negative emotion are. Individual's negative emotion would reduce by positive emotional contagion when he/she accepts positive emotional display. The stronger positive display is, the more significantly the individual negative emotion is reduced. In the whole process of the service encounter, the customer may experience positive and negative emotional contagion for several times, as a result, positive (negative) emotional contagion was alternated with negative (positive) emotional contagion (e. g. Service failure and recover process). This situation led to more complex emotional change from customers. Sensitivity of the emotional contagion has a moderating role in the

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