中文摘要：

基于石墨烯具有优异的物理化学特性,石墨烯修饰电极能有效提升微生物燃料电池（Microbial Fuel Cell,简称MFC）产电性能并降低制备成本,而成为MFC研究发展的重要方向.本文系统介绍了石墨烯及石墨烯复合材料修饰阳极和阴极MFC、石墨烯材料的抗菌性等方面的研究进展,提出深入探讨石墨烯修饰电极与MFC微生物的相互作用关系,协调MFC石墨烯修饰电极抗菌性及强化产电是今后石墨烯电极MFC研究的重要内容.

英文摘要：

As a new revolutionary material with excellent physical and chemical properties,graphene could effectively enhance the performance and reduce the cost for modifying the electrodes in MFC system,which is an important direction in MFC research. This article is focused on the research of MFC with graphene-modified electrodes and the antibacterial activity of graphene. It is of great importance to reveal the relationship of the antibacterial activity of graphene-modified electrode and power performance of MFC. This study is aiming to develop MFC with graphene-modified electrode.