中文摘要：

随着市场机制在医疗服务领域的逐步引入，也由于合同作为医疗机构的监管手段有其独特的优势，合同目前在各国医疗机构监管领域已得到了广泛的认同和应用，我国部分地区也开始自发地利用这一监管手段。但充分发挥合同在医疗机构监管方面的作用．不仅取决于监管者能否深刻认识合同的性质及其所规范的医疗服务的技术与经济特征．同时也取决于各类合同发挥其监管作用的所需条件能否得到满足。目前国内在此方面的理论研究亟待加强。

英文摘要：

As an important regulatory tool for medical organization, the emergence of contract is historically necessary. Now contract has been widely used in both developed and developing countries＇ regulation for medical organization. And it has been also used spontaneously in some parts of China. If the contract would work well, the regulator should understand deeply its nature, and there should be certain conditions to be satisfied.If the nature of contract is different, the conditions to be satisfied are accordingly different.The theoretical studies in the above aspects should be urgently improved.