我国已步入老龄化社会,目前全国的养老方式主要有家庭养老、机构养老、社区居家养老三种方式。社区居家养老是介于家庭照顾和社会机构照顾之间的一种运用社区资源开展的老人照顾方式,能有效弥补家庭养老和机构养老的不足。文章主要从社区居家养老的内容、各种养老模式的特点与社区居家养老的优势与不足等几个方面对国内的社区居家养老模式进行分析、总结,并提出基于社区的养老网络构建的政策建议。
China has already been an aging society. There are mainly three pension models in China, i. e. , home-based care services, institutional care services, community care services, etc. Community-based model is the combination of home-based model and institutional model, in which social workers use community resources to take care of the aged. This paper reviews the different aspects of pension models, analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of them, and then looks forward into the research in future.