中文摘要：

针对目前广大农村民居自建房屋仍然存在很大的抗震设防缺陷的问题，通过对川西地区典型农村民居建筑物震害情况的实地考察，分析了不同构造类型的农村民居建筑物的破坏特征，归纳了各类农村民居建筑物的震害原因，探讨了各类构造类型的建筑物在抗震设防方面存在的问题，并提出了有效的防震措施。研究结果为今后农村民居建筑物的抗震设防工作提供了理论依据与解决措施。

英文摘要：

Aimed at the current situation that defects of seismic protection still exist in rural residential buildings, by investigating building earthquake disaster cases in typical rural areas of western Sichuan, the damage characteristics of different structural types of residential buildings were analyzed. Disasters reasons of all kinds of rural residential buildings were summarized, the existing problems about seismic protection of buildings were discussed, and effective quakeproof measures were proposed. Research results can provide experience and theoretical basis for seismic protection of rural residential buildings in the future.