中文摘要：

中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变（CSC）是眼科常见病,以黄斑区浆液性视网膜脱离为典型特征,但部分患者可存在弥漫性视网膜色素上皮病变、脉络膜新生血管形成、大泡性视网膜脱离、纤维素性渗出等不典型表现.由于不典型CSC的表现和症状与息肉状脉络膜血管病变（PCV）、可累及后极的炎症类疾病（如Vogt-小柳-原田综合征）等类似,一些其他全身及眼部疾病也可引起浆液性视网膜脱离及不典型CSC表现,临床上常造成误诊或漏诊,而上述不同疾病的治疗方法存在很大差别,因此,眼科医师应该充分了解CSC的表现特征,尤其是不典型表现,注意患者全身情况,包括糖皮质激素的使用,做到准确诊断,合适治疗.

英文摘要：

Central serous chorioretinopathy （CSC）is a common eye disease characterized by macular serous retinal detachment.However,sometimes there are some atypical features,such as diffuse retinal pigment epitheliopathy,choroidal neovascularization （CNV）,acute bullous retinal detachment,subretinal fibrosis,etc.Atypical CSC often is misdiagnosed because of its similar manifestations to polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy （PCV）,inflammatory diseases such as Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome （VKH）,et al.Furthermore,there are some other ophthalmic and systematic diseases which can cause serous retinal detachment and other atypical features.Nevertheless,the therapeutic regimens of these diseases are in great variation.In view of this,oculist should pay more attention to the differential diagnosis of CSC by fully understanding its clinical findings and concerning the general history including gluococorticoid administration.In this way,a precise diagnosis and correct management can be done.