中文摘要：

多氯联苯（PCBs）是一种环境中广泛存在的典型的持久性有毒有机污染物.对人类和环境产生了许多有害影响.随着对多氯联苯的研究越来越广泛,其监测方法研究发展得也很快.本文综述了近些年来国内外采用的多种多氯联苯的分析方法.特别介绍了酶联免疫法、生物传感器法、荧光免疫PCR等近年来发展迅速的检测技术的研究情况.比较了各种免疫方法的检测范围和检测灵敏度,指出了目前利用免疫方法检测多氯联苯存在的问题,并对免疫分析技术在多氯联苯检测中的发展前景进行了展望.

英文摘要：

Polychlorinated biphenyls（PCBs） are widespread persistent toxic organic pollutants（POPs） in the environment and have a lot of harmful effects on human beings and the environment.In recently years,the detection methods were developed quickly because the researchers paid more attention on this POPs.The paper reviewed the determination methods and principles of Po1ychlorinated biphenyls（PCBs） on environment sample in recent years.Many reliable immune methods in detecting PCBs,such as ELISAs,biosensor and SPR were introduced.In addition,the detection limit and linear range of the immunoassays were compared,the problems still remained to be solved are discussed,and the foreground of the immunoassay used for the PCBs detection were prospected.