中文摘要：

老挝不仅是苗族从东南亚国家走向欧美国家的一个主要驿站,同时也是跨境苗学研究中不可缺少的重要田野点。苗学作为民族学的一个分支学科,苗学研究的本土化离不开来自母语世界中＂我者＂的＂深描＂与主位的文化阐释,更是离不开来自实地田野调查的参与观察和分析。

英文摘要：

Laos is not only a main station for Miao from southeast Asia to Europe and the United States,but it is an important and indispensable point of the field for cross-border Miao studies. As a branch discipline of eth-nology,the localization of Hmong studies is dependent on the ＂deep description＂ of ＂mine＂ from the world of mother tongue and the main bits of the interpretation of culture,besides,it must depend on the observation and a-nalysis in the fieldwork.