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登登山-池家刺窝断裂晚第四纪活动性定量研究
  • ISSN号:0253-4967
  • 期刊名称:《地震地质》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P315.2[天文地球—地震学;天文地球—固体地球物理学;天文地球—地球物理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国地震局地质研究所,活动构造与火山重点实验室,北京100029, [2]浙江省地震局,杭州310013, [3]黑龙江省地震局,哈尔滨150090
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(41272253)资助.
中文摘要:

登登山-池家刺窝断裂位于阿尔金断裂东端宽滩山隆起的NE侧,总体走向NW,地貌上表现为醒目的断层陡坎;登登山段长约19km,池家刺窝段长约6.5km。通过卫星影像解译、探槽开挖、断错地貌测量及年龄样品测试等工作,研究了2条断裂的新活动特征。宽滩山NE麓普遍发育3级地貌面,即山前基岩侵蚀台面和冲沟I、Ⅱ级阶地。登登山断裂断错除I级阶地以外的其他地貌面,陡坎高度普遍在1.5m左右,最大高度2.6m。探槽揭露登登山断裂晚更新世以来有3次古地震事件,3次事件的总断距约2.7m,一次事件的垂直断距为0.5~1.2m,事件Ⅰ大约发生于距今5ka;事件Ⅱ大致发生于距今2×10~4a,事件Ⅲ大致发生于距今3.5×10~4a,重复间隔约1.5×10^4a,晚更新世以来的垂直滑动速率约为0.04mm/a。池家刺窝断裂断错了所有3级地貌面,陡坎最大高度为4m,一般在2m左右。探槽揭露池家刺窝断裂晚更新世以来也有3次古地震事件,3次事件的总断距约3.25m,1次事件的垂直位错为0.75~1.5m,晚更新世以来断裂垂直滑动速率为0.06mm/a。池家刺窝断裂古地震事件年代限定较差,但最新1次事件晚于登登山断裂,根据登登山断裂古地震事件的研究结果,推测池家刺窝断裂古地震重复间隔接近于登登山断裂的1.5×10^4a左右。池家刺窝断裂的最新活动时代晚于登登山断裂,1次事件的垂直位错及晚更新世以来的垂直滑动速率都比登登山断裂略大,2条断裂之间还有长约5km的不连续段,被第四纪冲洪积砂砾石层覆盖,地形平坦,断裂地貌特征不发育,这些都表明登登山断裂和池家刺窝断裂具有明显的分段活动特征。阿尔金断裂以北的登登山和池家刺窝断裂规模都不大,垂直滑动速率仅为0.04~0.06mm/a,远小于祁连山断裂及酒西盆地内NW向断裂的垂直滑动速率,反映出构造变形主要限制在高原内部及河西走廊地区,登登山和池家刺窝断裂以

英文摘要:

The Dengdengshan and Chijiaciwo faults situate in the northeast flank of Kuantanshan uplift at the eastern terminal of Altyn Tagh fault zone,striking northwest as a whole and extending 19 kilometers and 6. 5 kilometers for the Dengdengshan and Chijiaciwo Fault,respectively. Based on satellite image interpretation,trenching,faulted geomorphology surveying and samples dating etc.,we researched the new active characteristics of the faults. Three-levels of geomorphic surfaces,i. e.the erosion rock platform, terrace I and terrace Ⅱ, could be found in the northeast side of Kuantanshan Mountain. The Dengdengshan Fault dislocated all geomorphic surfaces except terrace I,and the general height of scarp is about 1. 5 meters,with the maximum reaching 2. 6 meters. Three paleoseismic events are determined since late Pleistocene through trenching, and the total displacement of three events is about 2. 7 meters,the average vertical dislocation of each event changed from 0. 5 to 1. 2 meters. By collecting age samples and dating,the event Ⅰ occurred about5 ka BP,event Ⅱ occurred about 20 ka BP,and event Ⅲ occurred about 35 ka BP. The recurrence interval is about 15 ka BP; and the vertical slip rate since the late Pleistocene is about 0. 04 mm / a.The Chijiaciwo Fault,however,dislocated all three geomorphic surfaces,and the general scarp height is about 2. 0 meters with the maximum up to 4. 0 meters. Three paleoseismic events are determined since late Pleistocene through trenching,and the total displacement of three events is about 3. 25 meters,the average vertical dislocation of each event changed from 0. 75 to 1. 5 meters,and the vertical slip rate since the late Pleistocene is about 0. 06 mm / a. Although the age constraint of paleoearthquakes on Chijiaciwo Fault is not as good as that of Dengdengshan Fault,the latest event on Chijiaciwo Fault is later than Dengdengshan Fault 's. Furthermore,we infer that the recurrence interval of Chijiaciwo Fault is 15 ka BP,which is close to that of Dengdengshan Fault.The latest ev

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期刊信息
  • 《地震地质》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国地震局
  • 主办单位:中国地震局地质研究所
  • 主编:邓起东
  • 地址:北京市朝阳区华严里甲一号
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:dzdz@ies.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62009049
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0253-4967
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2192/P
  • 邮发代号:82-809
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1992年被评为全国优秀期刊三等奖,1992年被评为北京市优秀科技期刊四通奖,1992年荣获国家地震局首次科技期刊评比三等奖,1996年荣获国家地震局第二届科技期刊评比二等奖,1997年荣获第二届全国优秀科技期刊评比三等奖,2001年进入中国期刊方阵,被评为“双效”期刊,2009年在中国地震学会组织的地震局系统优秀期刊评...
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  • 被引量:9707