中文摘要：

混合模式毛细管整体色谱柱由于保留机理多样，具有很好的应用前景。本文以[2-（甲基丙烯酰基氧基）乙基]二甲基-（3-磺酸丙基）氢氧化铵（ SPE ）为单体，乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（ EDMA ）为交联剂，偶氮二异丁腈（ AIBN）为引发剂，正丙醇/1，4-丁二醇/水三元体系为致孔剂，制备了聚合物基质 SPE-co-EDMA 毛细管液相色谱整体柱。通过系统优化致孔剂和反应物种类和配比、引发剂的用量、反应时间和反应温度等因素，提高了整体柱的柱效、机械强度、渗透性和重复性。结果表明该毛细管整体柱在10 MPa 内具有良好的机械强度，渗透性为2.17＆#215;10-14 m2，而且批次内和批次间峰面积的重现性（RSD）分别为1.0％和4.6％。以极性和非极性的多种化合物评价了该毛细管整体柱的色谱性能，结果表明该柱在高有机相中具有亲水相互作用机理，在低有机相中具有反相作用机理，显示出混合模式分离特性。

英文摘要：

Based on the diversity of the retention mechanism ,mixed-mode capillary monolithic columns have broad application prospect. In this work,a novel capillary polymer monolithic column was prepared with [ 2-（ methacryloyloxy ）ethyl ]dimethyl-（ 3-sulfopropyl ）ammonium hydroxide（ SPE）as monomer,ethylene dimethacrylate（ EDMA）as crosslinking agent,azobi-sisobutyronitrile（ AIBN ） as initiator and butylalcohol/1,4-butanediol/water as ternary poro-gens. Under the optimized reaction conditions including the proportion of monomer and poro-gens,amount of initiator,reaction temperature and polymerization time,the monolithic col-umn showed good mechanical strength up to 10 MPa,high permeability of 2. 17 ＆#215; 10-14 m 2 and good repeatability. The peak area RSDs of column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibility were 1. 0% and 4. 6%,respectively. Finally,the capillary monolithic column was evaluated with polar and non-polar test mixtures. It showed hydrophilic interaction under high organic phase while hydrophobic interaction under low organic phase,indicating it a mixed-mode monolithic column.