从社会水循环的概念演变人手,探讨社会水循环的科学定义及其内涵,系统辨析社会水循环的基本特征,初步分析社会水循环的影响因素及相互的耦合作用。在此基础上,提出驱动社会水循环的经济学动力机制、水环境代谢机制、区域开发与规划机制、公平效率与决策博弈机制,为深入开展社会水循环提供理论分析基础。
Starting from the evolvement in conception of social water cycle, this paper explored its scientific definition and connotation, differentiated its essential characteristics, and analyzed its impact factors and their reciprocities between each other. On this basis, the paper put forward the dynamical mechanisms of the social water cycle, including economics development, metabolism of water environment, regional exploi- tation and planning, equitableness, efficiency and decision-making, which are meccssary for making up a base of academic analysis for further research on social water cycle.