中文摘要：

空间上创新投入产出差异是导致地区经济发展不平衡的重要原因。本文对我国创新人力投入、创新资本投入及创新产出结构、创新产业化能力的空间布局进行了数据分析，指出当前我国存在创新资本投入空间差距大、创新产业化能力的空间分野明显等创新空间布局问题，阐述了以产业结构与布局调整为主线、搭配使用大区域政策和省际政策的空间布局调整的基本思路，提出要加大特色型科技产业的创新资本投入，要以市场化带动中西部区域中下游创新产出水平提升，要以创新人才国际化工程为抓手优化中西部创新人力结构等布局调整对策。

英文摘要：

The differences of input and output of spatial innovation are important reasons which bring about the imbalance of regional economic development . The analysis is based on our country＇s spatial layout data of innovation labor , capital input , output structure and industrial capability . There are some spatial innovation problems such as the big spatial gap of innovation capital input as well as the obvi-ous spatial difference of innovation industrial capacity . And then the basic ideas of spatial layout adjustment such as the industrial structure and layout adjustment , the main line and the mix use of regional policy and provincial policy are proposed . We should increase the innova-tion capital investment of characteristic technology industry and upgrade the innovation output level of the middle reaches and downstream in-dustries . We also should optimize the human structure of innovation in the Midwest with the project of international innovative talents .