通过钢纤维与高性能合成纤维混掺以改善活性粉末混凝土的韧性、降低脆性,由弯曲试验测得了荷载~位移曲线,分析了钢纤维与不同品种、不同掺量合成纤维混掺对改善RPC韧性的效果。试验发现:当钢纤维体积掺量1%或2%与粗聚烯烃纤维或细聚乙烯醇纤维混掺时,可显著改善RPC的弯曲韧性;首次实现了使RPC变形具有“二次硬化”特征;钢纤维体积掺量为1%,与粗聚烯烃纤维、细聚乙烯醇纤维混掺时的韧性指标T(5)和T(7)比单掺钢纤维时分别提高49.8%~140%和82.3%~215.6%;从经济性看,钢纤维掺量为1%与粗聚烯烃或者细聚乙烯醇纤维混掺时,其增韧效果更优;钢纤维掺量为2%时,细聚乙烯醇纤维掺量不宜高于9kg/m^3。
Steel fiber combined with high performance synthetic fibers were used to improving toughness and reduce brittleness of reac-tive powder concrete (RPC) herein.Load-displacement curves were obtained by the flexural toughness experimental.The toughness im- proving effects of steel fibers combined with synthetic fibers for RPC were researched.From the test results, it is found that:when the vol ume dosage of steel fiber is 1% to 2% and mixed with either macro-polyolefin fiber or micro polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber, the flex-ural toughness of RPC can be significantly improved;from the load-displacement curves it is observed that deformation of the RPC speci-mens is able to achieve second-hardening characteristics (strain hardening performance );Comparing to specimens with only 1% steel fibers, the toughness index of specimens combined with 1% steel fibers and macro-polyolefin fiber or miero-polyvinyl alcohol fiber was in-creased by about 49.8%-140% and 82.3%-215% respectively.The most economical dosage of steel fibers dosage with the best effect on the toughness of RPC ; when steel fiber content is 2%, the fine PVA fiber dosage should not be more than 9 kg/m^3.