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中文摘要：
对汉江上游古洪水和现代洪水滞流沉积物(SWD)地球化学元素对比分析,并与上陆地壳UCC含量比较。结果表明:与现代洪水SWD对比,古洪水SWD处于脱钙去钠的初级阶段,而其他常量元素含量没有明显变化。两者的常量元素UCC标准曲线相近,表明洪水SWD物源都是汉江流域内地表松散碎屑物。古洪水SWD的化学风化指数(CIA)平均值为64,现代洪水SWD是60。古洪水SWD化学风化程度略大于现代洪水SWD。但是现代洪水SWD的重金属元素Zn、Co、Cr、V和Ba含量都明显高于古洪水SWD,其UCC标准曲线累积最明显,这些表明汉江上游受现代人类活动影响明显。这些成果有助于更好理解汉江上游环境变化与人类活动之间的关系,同时为汉江上游流域内洪水期间水土保持和生态环境保护等方面提供重要的科学依据。
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