近几年宏观经济与政策环境动荡多变,美国金融危机、人民币升值、原材料价格剧烈波动及各种新税收政策等使中国以传统制造与贸易为基础的中小出口制造型企业转型的压力俱增。本文通过对中国集群内新创企业的研究,特别是广东阳江五金刀剪集群内制造企业竞争力状况的三年实地调研,结合日本刀剪产业在1960年代产业转型成功的经验,从集群内出口制造企业转型的一般经验规律出发,提出了金融危机后时期中国中小制造类企业成功转型的几个关键启示。
With the violent changes of the multiple environmental factors such as the US economic crisis, the appreciation of RMB, the increasing price of raw materials and the execution of several new taxation policies, the export competitiveness of many SMEs in the industrial cluster seems to weaken gradually. After the survey of the Yangjiang Knife-scissor Industrial Cluster, combined with some related theories and successful strategic turnarounded experience of Japanese knives and scissors industry in the 1960s, the author probe into several key factors to reconstruct the export competitiveness for the new ventures. Based on the general Transformation law, this paper proposed some important illuminations for the Chinese new ventures in the industrial clusters to improve their export competitiveness under the economic crisis background.