中文摘要：

为了给新型植物诱导抗病激活剂的创制提供基本的筛选平台，测定β-氨基丁酸对病原真菌的离体抑菌活性，探索了β-氨基丁酸诱导黄瓜植株对黄瓜炭疽病抗性的活体筛选方法，并探索了经β-氨基丁酸诱导和挑战接种前后黄瓜植株体内苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）、多酚氧化酶（PPO）、过氧化物酶（POD）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性的变化。结果表明，β-氨基丁酸无离体的抑菌活性，20mmol／L的β-氨基丁酸可以诱导黄瓜产生70％以上的抗病效果。生理生化测定结果表明，经BABA诱导处理黄瓜第一叶真叶后，提高新生真叶的PAL和POD的活性；电泳分析发现，β-氨基丁酸诱导接种后的黄瓜叶片产生了病程相关蛋白（PRP）。根据研究结果，提出了植物诱导抗病激活剂筛选的完整体系。

英文摘要：

in order to provide a basic screening platform for developing new plant disease resistance elicitors, in vitro fungal pathogen inhibition by β-aminobutyric acid （BABA） was determined. An in vivo screening method was investigated for determining BABA induction of cucumber anthracnose resistance in cucumber plants, along with changes in activities in cucumber plants of phenylalanine ammonia lyase （PAL）, polyphenyl oxidase （PPO）, peroxidase （POD）, and superoxide dismutase （SOD） before and after BABA induction and challenge. BABA showed no fungal inhibition activity in vitro. BABA at 20 mmol/L induced the production in cucumber of 〉70% disease resistance. Physiological and biochemical measurements indicated that BABA treatment of the first true leaf of cucumber caused an increase of PAL and POD activity in subsequently emerging leaves. Electrophoresis showed that cucumber leaves produced pathogenesis-related protein following induced inoculation with BABA. Based on the results of this research, a complete system is proposed for plant disease elicitors.