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基于资源分类的资源耗竭度及当量系数
  • ISSN号:1009-6094
  • 期刊名称:安全与环境学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:-
  • 分类:X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]清华大学建设管理系,北京100084
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51078200,50708053)
  • 相关项目:建筑工程健康损害定量评价体系与方法研究
中文摘要:

资源耗竭潜力因子ADP(Abiotic Depletion Potential)是目前评价产品生命周期资源消耗水平的常用因子,但不够细致全面,存在一定的局限性。考虑到资源特点多样性,将资源分为可再生资源、可回收的不可再生资源和不可回收的不可再生资源3类,并针对性地提出资源耗竭度RDD(Resource Depletion Degree)和资源耗竭当量系数EF(Equivalent Factor)的计算公式,构建评价框架对自然资源耗竭性进行分类评价。将评价方法运用于建筑行业某住宅,得到其物化阶段5种资源消耗水平,验证了该评价方法的可行性及RDD因子相对于ADP因子在资源耗竭评价方面的优越性。

英文摘要:

This paper is inclined to provide its study results on the resource depletion degree and the equivalent factor based on the classification of the resource. As a rule,the abiotic depletion potential,ADP for short,has been widely used in assessing the resource consumption degree of products; however,it may ignore the diversity of the resource characteristic features and their classification. Starting from the study of the ADP's limitations,this paper intends to improve the assessment method based on the categorization of the resources and the analysis of the corresponding resource features.To reach our purpose,we have established an assessment system via the consumption difinition,inventory analysis,the resource classification and the index evaluation in accordance with the LCA(life cycle assessment) framework. In this paper,we prefer to divide all the natural resources into three categories according to their renewability and recoverability,that is,the renewable resource,the recoverable non-renewable resource and non-recoverable non-renewable resource. At the same time,we have taken RDD(resource depletion degree) and EF(equivalent factor) as our evaluation indexes. In addition,we have come up with the calculation formulas of RDD respectively in correspondence with the three categories in regard with their different characteristic features. Armed with the above mentioned assessment system and indexes,it would be possible for the managers of different industrial fields and different levels to conduct the assessment on their products and quantify the resource depletion degree in their own areas. The results of our assessment system help to offer guidance and improvement proposals on the green production and economic use of the natural resources. Taking a residential building as a case study sample for the application of the given method,the consumption of the corresponding resources in its construction phase is supposed to be assessed,whose results can likely suggest that:(1) the water resource is

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期刊信息
  • 《安全与环境学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国兵器工业集团公司
  • 主办单位:北京理工大学 中国环境科学学会 中国职业安全健康协会
  • 主编:冯长根
  • 地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街5号
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:aqyhjxb@263.net;aqyhjxb@wuma.com.cn
  • 电话:010-68913997
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1009-6094
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-4537/X
  • 邮发代号:2-770
  • 获奖情况:
  • 获首届《CAJ-CD》执行优秀期刊奖,中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:17182