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中文摘要：
基于上海市1446份农民工调查样本，应用描述性统计分析方法，从公共交通、医疗卫生、子女教育以及文化娱乐等方面，对农民工占用城市公共资源情况做了实证分析。研究发现，大量涌入城市的农民工确实占用了部分城市公共资源或公共服务，但这种占用是有限的，农民工并没有大量占有或公平享有城市的公共资源或公共服务。因此，完善制度设计，逐步实现农民工较公平、充分的享有城市公共资源，对于从根本上解决中国农民工“候鸟式”迁移以及城镇化战略的实现，都具有重要意义。
英文摘要：
Based on the 1446 survey samples of migrant workers in Shanghai, applied descriptive sta- tistical methods, this paper analyzed the relationship between migrant workers and urban public resources including public transport, health, children＇s education and entertainment in cities. Empirical results showed that a large number of migrant workers into the city did occupy some of the urban public resources or public services. However, this occupation was limited. Migrant workers could not share the city＇s pub- lic resources and public service or share equally to local citizens. This research not only described the living conditions and employment status of migrant workers, but also explained the causes of labor shortage from the perspective of public services. The fundamental solution was to promote the process of urbanization and the migration of rural workers.
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