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松辽盆地南部早白垩世火山岩的地球化学特征及其成因
  • ISSN号:1004-5589
  • 期刊名称:《世界地质》
  • 分类:P588.14[天文地球—岩石学;天文地球—地质学] P581[天文地球—岩石学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]吉林大学地球科学学院,长春130061, [2]江西应用技术职业学院,江西赣州341000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41172057,40872049),中国地质调查局项目(1212011085480)联合资助.
中文摘要:

对松辽盆地南部早白垩世火石岭组和营城组火山岩进行的岩石地球化学研究表明,火石岭组火山岩主要以玄武质粗面安山岩和粗安岩为主,存在少量粗面英安岩,其SiO2=53.8%~68.6wt%、K2O +Na2O =7.70%~9.59%、Mg#=26.72 ~ 33.89,以富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,如Rb、Ba、Th、U等),亏损重稀土和高场强元素(HFSEs,如Nb、Ta、Ti、P等)为特征,这些特征与俯冲带火山岩类似.营城组火山岩以流纹岩为主,存在少量的玄武质粗面安山岩、粗面安山岩和英安岩,基性端元具有低硅(SiO2=49.3%~56.6%)、低碱(K2O+Na2O=4.57% ~ 6.60%)、富镁(Mg#=33.49 ~ 59.51)的特征,主要属于钙碱性系列,暗示其原始岩浆主要来源于地幔;酸性端元的SiO2=65.4% ~74.9%,K2O+ Na2O =3.23% ~7.75%,低镁(Mg# =21.76~39.18).营城组火山岩稀土配分型式呈右倾型,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土和高场强元素,与俯冲环境火山岩相似.其中,营城组流纹岩地球化学特征类似A型花岗岩,暗示形成于伸展环境.结合区域研究成果,认为松辽盆地南部早白垩世火山岩的形成与古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆之下的俯冲作用有关.火石岭组火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘环境,营城组火山岩的形成与岩石圈拆沉作用引发的伸展背景有关.

英文摘要:

The geochemistry of Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks from Huoshiling and Yingcheng Formations in southern Songliao Basin shows that the volcanic rocks from Huoshiling Formation consist of basaltic andesites, tra- chy-andesites, and minor trachy-dacites, in which SiO2 contents of 53.8 % - 68.6% , total alkali ( K20 + Na2 O) of 7.70% N 9.59% and Mg# of 26. 72 -33.89, with the characteristics of enrichment in light rare elements (LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements ( LILEs ; Rb, Ba, Th, U, etc), and depletion in heavy rare elements (HREEs)and high field strength elements (HFSEs; Nb, Ta, Ti, P, etc). The above characteristics are similar to those of the volcanic rocks formed in subduction zone. Volcanic rocks in Yingcheng Formation mainly compose of rhyolites with minor basaltic trachy-andesites, trachy-andesites and dacites, which are characterized by low silicon (Si02 = 49.3% - 56.6% ) , low alkali ( K2O + Na2O = 4. 57% - 6.60% ) and high Mg# ( Mg# = 33.49 - 59.51 ). The rocks mainly belong to the calc-alkaline series, indicating the mantle materials involved in their primary magma. Felsic volcanic rocks of Yingcheng Formation are characterized by SiO2 contents of 65.4% - 74. 9%, total alkali content (K20 + Na20) of 3.23% -7.75% and Mg#of 21.76 -39. 18. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of vol- canic rocks from Yingcheng Formation are right-inclined in type, enriched in light rare elements (LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements, and depleted in heavy rare elements (HREEs) and high field strength elements, sili- mar to the volcanic rocks formed in subduction zone. The geochemical characters of rhyolites from Yingcheng For- mation are similar to those of the A-type granite, implying an extensional environment for forming. Combined with the regional geological research, the authors suggest that the Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks in southern Songliao Basin mainly formed under a subduction setting related with the westward-movement of the Paleo-Pacific plate un-

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期刊信息
  • 《世界地质》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育厅
  • 主办单位:吉林大学 东北亚国际地学研究教学中心
  • 主编:孙革
  • 地址:长春市西民主大街938号
  • 邮编:130026
  • 邮箱:SJDZ@JLU.EDU.CN
  • 电话:0431-88502100 88502587
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-5589
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:22-1111/P
  • 邮发代号:12-127
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊
  • 被引量:7336