鱼类早期生活史主要指从胚胎到稚鱼期的早期阶段,其资源量可反映鱼类繁殖规模及种群数量变动趋势,近年来在国际上受到广泛重视并迅速发展.系统回顾了多年来国内外对鱼类早期资源的研究概况,重点综述了鱼类早期发育阶段的形态特征、分子生物学、生理生化、种群数量变动机制及时空分布特征等方面的研究进展,并对相关的研究进行了评述和展望.
The early life history of fishes refers to the stage from the embryo to the juvenile,the resources could reflect the scale of breeding and the trend of changes in population,and it has been widely valued and developed rapidly in recent years.This paper reviews the study of early fish resources at home and abroad over the years,mainly summarizes the research progress of the morphological characteristics,molecular biology,physiology and biochemistry of the early development of fishes,and the study of quantity change mechanism and the space-time distribution of early fish resources,and makes a comment of the relevant research and dicusses the future research of fishes of early life history stage.