等离子体天线的可重构、雷达隐身和低互耦等特性使它在军事和商业通信领域有广阔的应用前景。在深入阐述等离子体天线的基本原理扣构造形式的基础上,从理论分析、物理实验和计算电磁学仿真三个方面对国内外等离子体天线的研究和应用情况进行细致介绍。并且指出了未来的研究重点和方向。通过对三个方面研究进展的综述,可以为将来等离子体天线的深入研究提供有益参考。
The characteristics of radiation reconfigurability,radar stealth and low mutual coupling of plasma antenna bring prospects for military and commercial communication. The configuration of plasma antenna and its radiation mechanism are thoroughly elaborated. Three aspects of the research on plasma antenna, which are electromagnetic theory, physical experiment and computational electromagnetic simulation are introduced in detail. The research trend is also looked ahead. The review of research progress of the three aspects provides helpful reference for the further investigation on plasma antenna.