通过与其他辅助服务市场的比较,阐述了黑启动服务的特点。分析启动电源服务所需的各种资源及参与方的成本。基于风险观点,建立启动电源服务的优化购买模型并提出相应的求解策略与算法流程。其中综合考虑了启动电源参与方的技术性能与经济指标,所确定的服务费除补偿服务商成本外,还包含合理引导服务商改进其启动能力的市场激励信号。在此基础上,讨论启动电源服务的市场监管并建议服务费用的分摊与支付方案。通过仿真,验证了算法的有效性。
Compared with other ancillary service markets, the characteristic of startup power supply (including blackstart generators) market is discussed. Resources which startup power supply service needs and the costs of participants are analyzed. From the viewpoint of risk management, a model of optimal purchase of startup power supply service is proposed, and optimal strategy and algorithm are designed. Both technical performances and economical indices of startup power supplies are considered comprehensively. Besides compensating the costs of service suppliers, the service fee also includes a market prompting signal which can lead service suppliers to improve their startup ability for recovery control. Issues such as market monitoring, the proportion and payment of recovery service fee are also mentioned. The validity of the model and algorithm is verified by simulations.