中文摘要：

创新是企业实现竞争优势的主要方式，而这一过程又伴随着不同程度的风险。合理地对创新活动进行控制机制选择，是成功创新的保障。通过理论分析，探讨了控制机制、企业能力以及企业创新间的关系。研究表明，战略控制有利于企业开展能力探索而不利于能力应用。财务控制有利于企业开展能力应用而不利于能力探索，能力探索促进了突变创新的产生而抑制了渐进创新，能力应用促进了渐进创新的开展而抑制了突变创新。

英文摘要：

Innovation is the main path to win competitive advantages for enterprise, but some venture also is in the innovation process. Thus, rational choice of control mechanism for innovation activities will ensure innovation successful. This paper analyzes the relationship among control mechanism, enterprise competence and innovation by theoretical research, which will provide theoretical reference to enterprise for that how to choose control mechanism with different innovation and how to engage in rational competence investment in two kinds of innovation This paper indicates that strategic control is positive effect on competence exploration rather than competence exploitation; finance control is positive effect on competence exploitation rather than competence exploration; and competence exploration positively affect radical innovation rather than incremental innovation; competence exploitation positively affect incremental innovation rather than radical innovation.