利用映射的不动点以及不动点阶的思想将整数环Z上的Fermat小定理推广到一般集合S上,并运用该推广讨论了Dirichlet定理的一种特殊情形:只要给定正整数m≥3,那么算术数列1+lm(l=0,1,2,…)中一定存在无穷多个素数.
In this paper, the Fermat little theorem is generalized from the integer ring Z to an ordinary set S using the methods of the fixed point and its order of a map. Aapplying this generalization, the Dirichlet theorem is dis- cussed and an elementary proof is given to show that whenever m≥3, then there exit infinite primes in sequence 1 + lm(l= 0,1,2,%……), which is a special case of the Diriehlet theorem.